Please move
Please move
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
Please hold on
Please hold on
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
The next stop is Concourse B
Please move
Please move
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
This vehicle is leaving the station
Please hold on
The next stop is Concourse B
Please hold on
Please hold on
The color-coded maps and signs in this vehicle match the station colors
The color-coded maps and signs in this vehicle match the station colors
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
This vehicle is leaving the station
Please hold on
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
The next stop is Concourse B
Please move
Please hold on
Please move
Please hold on
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
Stop
Do not enter
Stop
Do not enter
The next stop is Concourse B
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
Please move to the center of the vehicle and away from the doors
Please move
Please move
The next stop is Concourse B
The first use of digital recording for airport People Mover applications
Vehicle Automated Solid State Audio
VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice
VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
Move people
The VASSA is a digital solid state audio recorder
That replaced the earlier analog tape drive
It was installed on the People Mover system at Hartsfield Airport in Atlanta Georgia
In the mid 1980s
Atlanta
The busiest airport in the world
Atlanta
The busiest airport in the world
Atlanta, Atlanta
Move people
Move people
Move people
Move people
Move people
Move people
Move people
Move people
Stop
Do not enter
110 million passengers a year
110 million passengers a year
The robotic voice you hear was used in Atlanta
Until the system messages were changed for the Atlanta Olympics
Atlanta
The busiest airport in the world
Atlanta
The busiest airport in the world
Atlanta, Atlanta
VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
This is the voice of the VASSA
about
In 1977 George Wilson worked as a Senior Electronics Tech in the Westinghouse Transportation Division lab. One day a young lady engineering graduate of Georgia Tech walked into the lab and handed George a digital recording and playback PC board and chip set. The two discussed using it to replace the eight-track tape drives that were currently in use on the Airport People Mover systems. The tape drives being used on the cars had problems and wore out quickly from constant use, with fluttering, speed variance, and other audio inconsistencies.
Digital speech recording and playback was very new in 1977 and in fact, its use may have been the first mass application in industry. Two days later, they had it packaged into a 19” rack mounted prototype with the board and a power supply. It was a one-to-one plug 'n' play drop-in for the old tape drives.
The device didn’t generate the voice synthetically, but rather the words were spoken into a microphone and recorded. The recordings were then changed to digital signals to allow modification to create the robotic sound that has become so familiar. It was essentially a vocoder and became known as the VASSA: Vehicle Automated Solid State Audio. Any references to the “HAL” (from 2001: A Space Odyssey) or “Cylon” (from Battlestar Galactica) voice is incorrect.
Soon, the engineering graduate was headed back to Atlanta, taking the VASSA with her to install it on a car to see how people liked it. Since the unit was designed to be a one-to-one replacement for the tape drive that currently existed on the mass transit cars, it was an easy switch. They didn't see any harm in trying it out, so they just did it!
Shortly thereafter, the Marketing Department at Westinghouse got a call, with a request to replace all the tape drive annunciator systems in the cars with the exciting new digital voice system. The managers had no clue what the requester was talking about, but eventually found out what George and the young engineer had done. They were called to a meeting with the company marketing and engineering managers, who demanded information on this new project. They were not happy at all that they had installed a product on the customer site without approvals and prior knowledge. George thought they might get fired that day, but the company recognized the ingenuity and problem-solving achievement the two of them had just provided, so they let them go with just a stern warning, "Not to ever place any equipment on a customer site without prior knowledge and approval". However, a year later the company had orders to replace all tape drives on their systems with the new digital VASSA.
The VASSA made the national news, and a year later, at an all-employee company meeting, it was announced that the VASSA was a big success for the company for that year. One thing was forgotten, however: they never thanked George or the young engineer! The voice was heard by tens of millions of people, and used on all Atlanta airport trains until 1996, when the messaging was replaced with a more human voice in preparation for the Atlanta Olympics.
15 years later, George was walking to his car, leaving work one day. He glanced at a garbage dumpster and saw the original VASSA unit they had built sitting on top of the pile! Getting permission (this time), he was given the unit, and took it home. The classic VASSA unit is still in George’s possession to this day!
George Wilson is a Retired Electrical Engineer, Christian musician, and a private and RC pilot. Andrew works for Delta Air Lines and had discussed the voice with nostalgic coworkers and friends for many years. George and Andrew met in 2020 after Andrew commented on a YouTube video that featured a recording of the robotic voice. George responded to Andrew’s comment, and the two struck up a friendship, resulting in this musical collaboration. George was delighted to learn that there were still people who remembered and loved the voice!
This music is a tribute to the VASSA, and to George and the young engineer, from all of us who fondly remember that cool robotic voice on the Atlanta airport trains, and the excitement for travel the voice generated in so many. And don't forget: It's not HAL and it's not a CYLON......It's the VASSA!
P.S. As for credit for their efforts, George figures that God knows and, in the end, that's all that really counts.
credits
released October 18, 2021
VASSA Voice by George Wilson
Music by Andrew Doss
Guitars by Ed Rogers
Mixed and Mastered by Ed Rogers
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